Morphological parameters of stomata and the cuticular waxes composition of silver linden (Tilia tomentosa Moench) leaves under conditions of lighting and shading
PDF

Keywords

Tilia tomentosa Moench
stomata
cuticular waxes
abiotic factors
plant resistance
acclimation of plants

How to Cite

Lykholat, Y., Khromykh, N., Alekseeva, A., Serga, O., Yakubenko, B., & Grigoryuk, I. (2017). Morphological parameters of stomata and the cuticular waxes composition of silver linden (Tilia tomentosa Moench) leaves under conditions of lighting and shading. Plant Introduction, 74, 89-97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2301104

Abstract

Objective – to determine the differences in the morphological parameters of stomata and the component composition of cuticular waxes of silver linden (Tilia tomentosa Moench) leaves under conditions of lighting and shading in the crown of a tree.

Material and methods. The sun-adapted and shadeadapted fully developed leaves of silver linden were selected as the test objects in our study. The component composition of the cuticular waxes was investigated by gas chromatography method, and stomata size and quantity values were determined on the epidermal imprints of the abaxial side of leaves.

Results. The adaptive changes in leaves of the alien invasive plant species silver linden were established under conditions of increasing light intensity and temperature and reducing air humidity.

Conclusion. The leaf surface area, leaf weight per unit area, density of stomata, and the content of the long chain components of the cuticular waxes increase, the length and the width of stomata decrease under conditions of lighting.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2301104
PDF

References

Khromykh, N.A., Ivanko, I.A., Kovalenko, I.M., Lykholat, Y.V. and Alexeyeva, A.A. (2015), Vplyv asotsiiovanykh z altytudoiu skhylu umov mikroklimatu ta osvitlenosti na fizioloho-biokhimichni protsesy v lystkakh derev pryberezhnoho lisu [Influence of the slope altitude-associated microclimate and light conditions on the physiological and biochemical processes in leaves of coastal forest trees]. Visnik Dnipropetrovskogo universitetu. Seria Biologia, ekologia [Visnyk of Dnipropetrovsk University. Biology, ecology], vol. 23(2), pp. 177—182.

Zayachuk, V.Y. (2008), Dendrologiya [Dendrology]. Lviv, Apriori, 656 p.

Zubrovskaya, O.M. and Gryshko, V.M. (2014), Zminy skladu poverhnevyh lipidiv kutykuly Populus italica tа Betula pendula v umovah zabrudnennya [Changes of cuticule surface lipids of Populus italic and Betula pendula caused by pollution]. Biologichniy Visnyk MDPU [Biological Bulletin MDPU], vol. 4(2), pp. 142—158.

Fraser, L.H. and Greenall, A.C. (2008), Adaptive phenotypic plasticity of Pseudoroegneria spicata: response of stomatal density, leaf area and biomass to changes in water supply and increased temperature. Annals of Botany, vol. 103, pp. 769—775.

Lykholat, Y., Alekseeva, A., Khromykh, N. et al. (2016), Assessment and prediction of viability and metabolic activity of Tilia platyphyllos in arid steppe climate of Ukraine. Agriculture & Forestry, vol. 62(3), pp. 57—64.

Bahuguna, R.N. and Jagadish, K.S.V. (2015), Temperature regulation of plant phenological development. Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol. 111(3), pp. 83—90.

Buschhaus, C., Herz, H. and Jetter, R. (2007), Chemical composition of the epicuticular and intracuticular wax layers on adaxial sides of Rosa canina leaves. Annals of Botany, vol. 100 (6), pp.1557—1564.

Carins, M.M.R., Jordan, G.J. and Brodrib, T.J. (2013), Acclimation to humidity modifies the link between leaf size and the density of veins and stomata. Plant, Cell & Environment, vol. 37, pp. 124—131.

Guo, Y., Guo, N., He, Y. et al. (2015), Cuticular waxes in alpine meadow plants: climate effect inferred from latitude gradient in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Ecology and Evolution, vol. 5(18), pp. 3954—3968.

Duan, Y. and He, J.X. (2011), Distribution and isotopic composition of n-alkanes from grass, reed and tree leaves along a latitudinal gradient in China. Geochemistry Journal, vol. 45, pp. 199—207.

Bussotti, F., Pollastrini, M., Holland, V. et al. (2015), Functional traits and adaptive capacity of European forests to climate change. Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol. 111(3), pp. 91—113.

Ito, Y., Kimura, F., Hirakata, K. et al. (2011), Fatty acid elongase is required for shoot development in rice. Plant, vol. 66(4), pp. 680—688.

Grant, B.W. and Vatnick, I. (2004), Environmental cor relates of leaf stomata density teaching issues and experiments in ecology. Teaching Issues and Experiments in Ecology, vol. 1, pp. 1—24.

James, S.A. and Bell, D.T. (2000), Influence of light availability on leaf structure and growth of two Eucalyptus globulus ssp. globulus provenances. Tree Physiol, vol. 20, pp. 1007—1018.

Jetter, R. and Riederer, M. (2016), Localization of the tran spiration barrier in the epi- and intracuticular waxes of eight plant species: water transport resistances are associated with fatty acyl rather than alicyclic components. Plant Physiol., vol. 170, pp. 921—934.

Leuzinger, S. and Korner, C. (2007), Tree species diversity affects canopy leaf temperatures in a mature temperate forest. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol. 146, pp. 9—37.

Mosyakin, S.L. and Fedoronchuk, M.M. (1999), Vascular plants of Ukraine (Nomenclatural checklist). Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 346 p.

Muller, C. and Riederer, M. (2005), Plant surface properties in chemical ecology. Journal of Chemical Ecology, vol. 31 (11), pp. 2621—2651.

Ramirez-Valiente, J.A., Koehler, K. and Cavender-Bares, J. (2015), Climatic origins predict variations in photo protective leaf pigments in response to drought and law temperature in live oaks (Quercus series virentes). Tree Physiology, vol. 35(1), pp. 521—534.

Sperlich, D., Chang, C.T., Penuelas, J. et al. (2015), Seasonal variability of foliar photosynthetic and morphological traits and drought impacts in a Mediterranean mixed forest. Tree Physiology, vol. 35(5), pp. 501—520.

Guzmán-Delgado, P., Graça, J., Cabral, V. et al. (2016), The presence of cutan limits the interpretation of cuticular chemistry and structure: Ficus elastica leaf as an example. Physiologia Plantarum, vol. 157(2), pp. 205—220.

Ringelmann, A., Riedel, M., Riederer, M. et al. (2009), Two sides of a leaf blade: Blumeria graminis needs chemical cues in cuticular waxes of Lolium perenne for germination and differentiation. Planta, vol. 230 (1), pp. 95—105.

Yeats, T.H. and Rose, J.K. (2013), The formation and function of plant cuticles. Plant Physiol., vol. 163(1), pp. 5—20.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.