Ключові слова
рослинна сировина
вміст золи
фотосинтетичні пігменти
кореляція
Як цитувати
Анотація
Досліджено п’ять видів роду Astragalus (A. cicer, A. falcatus, A. galegiformis, A. glycyphyllos та A. ponticus) з відділу культурної флори Національного ботанічного саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України. Рослинну сировину для досліджень відбирали у період бутонізації, квітування та плодоношення. Після чого, визначали у ній вміст золи, кальцію, фосфору, азоту та фотосинтетичних пігментів.
Вміст золи у фітосировині варіював від 3,12 до 5,22 %, кальцію – від 0,31 до 0,91 %, фосфору – від 0,07 до 0,14 %, азоту – від 1,93 до 2,48 % залежно від фази розвитку. Вміст хлорофілу a становив від 0,901 до 2,475 мг/г, хлорофілу b – від 0,190 до 0,676 мг/г, а каротиноїдів – від 0,496 до 1,129 мг/г.
Таким чином, накопичення золи та її компонентів у фітосировині досліджених видів варіювало і залежало від періоду розвитку та видових особливостей. Вміст фотосинтетичних пігментів корелював із вмістом фосфору (r = 0,887–0,999) та з приростом рослин (r = 0,756–0,998) для усіх досліджених видів. Отримані відомості можуть бути використані для дослідження продуктивності цих рослин та під час їх культивування.
Посилання
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